Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker Information
Length: 5.8 - 6.5"
Habitat: Deciduous and mixed woodlands (favors bottomlands), forest edges, farmyards, orchards, parks, residential areas.
Diet: Mostly insects, including beetles and their larvae, wood-boring ants, caterpillars, and scale insects; spiders; some seeds and berries.
Calls & drumming of Downy Woodpecker
Preferred Bird Feeder Food
Like many woodpeckers, the downy woodpecker prefers suet, but will also eat black oil sunflower seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, peanut hearts, and chunky peanut butter.Suet should be offered in a suet cage. A platform feeder is ideal for the other seeds and peanut hearts. Peanut butter can be spread on pine cones or suet logs and hung near the feeder.
Additional Information
Downy WoodpeckerHabitat, diet, feeding behavior, nesting, migration, and conservation status of this bird. Includes range map, photos, and songs and calls. (From Audubon Field Guide)
Female Downy Woodpecker
Credit: Ken Thomas
Male Downy Woodpecker
Photo © Mike Danzenbaker
Downy Woodpecker
Identification Tips
- Very small black and white woodpecker
- Very short bill
- Mostly black head set off by broad white supercilium and lower border to auriculars
- Black nape
- White back
- Black wings with white spotting on coverts and flight feathers
- White underparts
- Black rump
- Black tail with white outer tail feathers barred with black
- Red spot at rear of head
(Credit: U. S. Geological Survey)
Breeding Bird Survey Map,
2011-2015
(Image credit: USGS)
Winter Map from eBird
Sightings of the Downy Woodpecker Nov-Mar over last 10 years
Christmas Bird Count Map
Historical CBC Map from USGS