| Basic
Information About the Planet Saturn |
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| Saturn
is the sixth planet from the Sun. It takes 29.42 years for this planet
to complete its orbit around the Sun. However, it turns on its axis
every 10 hours and 39 minutes - rotating more than twice as fast as
the Earth. Saturn's mean distance from the Sun is about 886 million
miles.
Although
Saturn's volume is 755 times more than the Earth's, it is the lowest
density planet in the solar system. Its atmosphere is made up of
97% hydrogen
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and 3% helium. This planet's equatorial diameter is 74,898 miles,
but its ring system - consisting mostly of ice - is about 168,000
miles in diameter.
Saturn has 30 known satellites - listed here in increasing distance
from Saturn: Pan, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus, Janus, Mimas,
Enceladus, Tethys, Telesto, Calypso, Dione, Helene, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion,
Iapetus, S/2000 S5, S2000 S6, Phoebe, S/2000 S2, S/2000 S8, S/2000
S3, S/2000 S10, S/2000 S11, S/2000 S4, S/2000 S9, S/2000 S12, S/2000
S7, S/2000 S1.
The satellites named with numbers are the most recent discoveries. |
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| Picture
of Saturn by Hubble Space Telescope |
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Saturn
- October, 1998 |
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to enlarge |
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| Pictures
of Saturn, Tethys, and Titan by Voyager 2 |
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Saturn
and 4 Icy Moons, Enhanced Color |
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to enlarge |
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Saturn's Satellite Tethys |
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to enlarge |
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Brighter
Southern Hemisphere of Titan (largest of Saturn's known satellites) |
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to enlarge |
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All
images are courtesy NASA/JPL |
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